Anesthesia in stomatology


Anesthesia in stomatology 
Gone are the days when doctors spent a lot of manipulation without anesthesia, because studies have shown that pain threshold is different for all people and that one suffers no problems in another person is a hell of a pain.
Today, anesthesia in dentistry disposes an arsenal of tools.
First of all, fading boron-machine, a sound which is already in Cabinteely dentist caused presyncope. In their stead come laser devices, allowing noiseless and painlessly treat cavities.
Pharmaceutical firms have developed a range of safe dental anesthetics that make dentistry painless.
Depending on the amount of treatment needed dental dentist chooses type of anesthesia, and any of its vzdeystvie is painless.
All types of anesthesia are divided into:
    * Applikatsionnuyu anesthesia for this purpose is applied lidocaine spray. Application anesthesia - a surface anesthesia. It is used for removing dental plaque, removing mobile teeth, as well as prior to a deeper form of anesthesia to relieve discomfort from the injection site.
    * Infiltration anesthesia. The most common form of anesthesia in dentistry, all known "freezing" Infiltration anesthesia performed by injection of anesthetic under the mucosa, periosteum, or intraosseously. This type of anesthesia used in a variety of dental surgery - the treatment of teeth and root canals, surgery on the dental pulp. The depth and duration of anesthesia is sufficient for any dental treatment for at least 60 minutes.
    * Regional anesthesia. With this type of pain medication is led to the branches of the trigeminal nerve, with the analgesic effect is observed in a given region of innervation. Block anesthesia is used for surgical interventions in the region of large teeth, with operations in the gums and large-volume procedures.
    * Stem anesthesia. Stem anesthesia performed at the base of the skull to block the branches of the trigeminal nerve. This type of anesthesia used in the hospital for surgical interventions, in severe pain syndrome, neuralgia, trauma.
Often the solutions are mixed with the anesthetic drugs locally narrowing blood vessels, it allows us to make anesthesia more effectively and prevents absorption of the anesthetic into the general circulation.
It is important to inform your doctor about any form of drug intolerance. This can significantly change the tactics of anesthesia, making it secure and safe for the patient